NPB 400 × 180

I-beam — 66.31 kg per metre, 84.4 cm² cross-sectional area. IS 808 Table 3 - Narrow Parallel Flange Beams.

zyB 180D 400T 13.5R1 21t 8.6
Mass per metre
66.31kg/m
Sectional area
84.4cm²
Depth
400mm
Width
180mm

Narrow Parallel Flange Beams (NPB). Reproduced as printed in IS 808 Table 3 - Narrow Parallel Flange Beams.

NPB 400 × 180 section properties

As printed in IS 808 Table 3 - Narrow Parallel Flange Beams. 400 mm deep, 180 mm wide. Units are shown on every row, because the two standards on this site use different ones for the radius of gyration.

Dimensions

Depth of section D 400 mm
Width of flange B 180 mm
Thickness of web t 8.6 mm
Thickness of flange T 13.5 mm
Flange slope 90 °
Root radius R1 21 mm
Toe radius R2 0 mm

Mass and area

Mass per metre M 66.31 kg/m
Sectional area A 84.4 cm²

Major axis (z-z)

Second moment of area Izz 23,100 cm⁴
Radius of gyration rzz 165 mm
Elastic section modulus Zzz 1,150 cm³
Plastic section modulus Zpz 1,300 cm³

Minor axis (y-y)

Second moment of area Iyy 1,310 cm⁴
Radius of gyration ryy 39.5 mm
Elastic section modulus Zyy 146 cm³
Plastic section modulus Zpy 229 cm³

Torsion and warping

Torsion constant (St Venant) It 51.3 cm⁴
Warping constant Iw 4,90,000 cm⁶

What a length of NPB 400 × 180 weighs

Total weight is the mass per metre multiplied by the length and the number of pieces. Ten pieces of NPB 400 × 180 at six metres each is 66.31 × 6 × 10 = 3,979 kg. There is nothing else to it — the standard publishes the mass, so no one needs to compute it from the area.

You can check that mass against the area on this page: 84.4 cm² of steel at 7 850 kg/m³ is 66.25 kg/m. Every row in this dataset was checked that way, which is how the contradictions flagged on some of these pages were found.

Work it out for your own lengths and quantities →

Common questions about NPB 400 × 180

What is the weight of NPB 400 × 180 per metre?

IS 808 : 2021 gives NPB 400 × 180 a mass of 66.31 kg per metre. Its printed cross-sectional area of 84.4 cm² agrees: 84.4 cm² of steel at 7 850 kg/m³ works out at 66.25 kg per metre.

How much does a 6 m length of NPB 400 × 180 weigh?

397.86 kg. Mass per metre times length: 66.31 × 6. Ten such pieces come to 3979 kg.

What are the dimensions of NPB 400 × 180?

400 mm deep and 180 mm wide, with a 8.6 mm web and 13.5 mm flanges.

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Where these figures come from. IS 808 Table 3 - Narrow Parallel Flange Beams Section properties are facts published in the standards, and they are reproduced here as printed. Where a standard contradicts itself, both of its figures are shown and neither is corrected.

What is ours. The selection and arrangement of these tables, the checks run against them, and the findings those checks produced — which rows disagree with themselves, which figures were superseded by amendment, and which could not be read — are QuickBOQ’s work, and so is this wording. Quote the numbers freely; they belong to everyone. Copying the compilation and the commentary is a different thing, and we would rather you linked to it.